GreatFire 通讯【五月刊】谷歌新浪调整举措,防火长城反击应对

Analyzer是GreatFire的第一个项目,在2011年上线后,它一如以往的为大家提供测试服务直至今日。现在,我们做了一个新的项目叫做"Blocky",欢迎大家试用这个全新的版本!如果您对此有任何意见和建议,请发送邮件到support@greatfire.org

通过分析我们监测的三万多个网址,我们可以很肯定的说,中国防火长城在五月份没有大的动作。遭屏蔽的网站在数量上基本保持不变。这也许因为领导层的人事变动(参见 Rumors say China's chief internet censor replaced )。与此同时,谷歌和新浪却各显身手,应对在中国大陆无孔不入的互联网信息监管。

谷歌出招--防火长城反击

"我们注意到在中国大陆搜索特定关键字很可能导致用户与谷歌网站的连接暂时被阻断。"
谷歌技术支持,2012年5月31日。

 

从5月31日起,中国大陆用户使用谷歌搜索时,如果包含遭防火长城屏蔽的关键字,谷歌会对其作出提醒。用户可以继续搜索,但结果很可能是连接被重置一分钟左右;用户也可以选择修改搜索条件, 通过关键字“变形”,规避"被重置",从而实现搜索目的。

对于中国大陆占16.7%的谷歌搜索用户来说,这直接意味着信息监管行为本身显性化的加剧。若要使其更加透明化,谷歌甚至可以选择公布遭屏蔽的关键字列表(我们也搜集了这一列表,你可以从我们的网站上找到)。谷歌这一做法有助于提升用户体验。一分钟的连接被重置影响了用户使用的连贯性,事先的提醒让用户有所准备。进而,具备自动完成功能的搜索框建议有了更出色的表现。你可以"天安门"为关键字,在谷歌上试着搜一下。

然而,这招惹了"蛰伏"近一个月的防火长城。它当天就作出反应,屏蔽了包含相关代码的javascript脚本文件。这让我们很自然的预测谷歌的下一步对策,可能是对文件进行重命名,或者将代码嵌入html页面,使得这一功能难以单独被屏蔽。

谷歌能做的可不止于此,除了提醒用户,它还有本事让你避开信息封锁。 其中一招就是将搜索页重定向到加密后的页面(自动或者手动),该页面目前在中国大陆尚未被封 (https://www.google.com.hk ) 。

这一新功能不仅出现在谷歌香港网页,也存在于中国大陆能访问的其它谷歌搜索页面。这显示出谷歌
在积极提供规避中国大陆信息监管的手段。要进一步了解这一激动人心的信息攻防站,请阅读 Foreign Policy 上的这篇文章 Google Confronts the Great FirewallGoogle Search Blog

此外,https://www.googleusercontent.com 五月份遭屏蔽,这是中国防火长城近期针对谷歌新采取的唯一手段。

体验微博删号有章可循

新浪微博推出用户积分概念,当帐号经信息审查被认为存在违规行为时,将被扣除一定的积分。初始积分80分,积分为零将被删除帐号。

正如新浪微博上月发布的社区公约,积分制对于言论审查的标准也是闪烁其辞。如果谁想体验一下微博删号,不妨参考以下建议:

  1. 猛发含屏蔽关键字的微博
  2. 选择敏感度高、既在微博搜索,又在百度谷歌遭屏蔽的关键字
  3. 借鉴新浪微博上成千上万被删言论的内容

此外,5月21日在新浪微博上,weibo: 天安门短暂解封,但随即又遭屏蔽。weibo: 郭金龙下半月解封,并持续到现在。

新增屏蔽字

中国数字时代发现很多新增的遭屏蔽关键字。其中一些先前解禁过,另一些不仅在新浪微博,在百度也被屏蔽。以下是更新后的列表:

BaiduGoogleWeibo
baidu: 巨无霸google: 巨无霸weibo: 巨无霸
baidu: 揭秘google: 揭秘weibo: 揭秘
baidu: 八一广场google: 八一广场weibo: 八一广场
baidu: 色猫google: 色猫weibo: 色猫
baidu: 腌肉google: 腌肉weibo: 腌肉
baidu: 大腿肉google: 大腿肉weibo: 大腿肉
baidu: 剔肉埋骨google: 剔肉埋骨weibo: 剔肉埋骨
baidu: 尸骨google: 尸骨weibo: 尸骨
baidu: 吃受害者google: 吃受害者weibo: 吃受害者
baidu: 吃少年google: 吃少年weibo: 吃少年
baidu: 韩耀google: 韩耀weibo: 韩耀
baidu: 连环失踪案google: 连环失踪案weibo: 连环失踪案
baidu: 雷锋google: 雷锋weibo: 雷锋
baidu: 乌尔google: 乌尔weibo: 乌尔
baidu: 人权google: 人权weibo: 人权
baidu: ren权google: ren权weibo: ren权
baidu: renquangoogle: renquanweibo: renquan
baidu: 晋宁google: 晋宁weibo: 晋宁
baidu: 食人魔google: 食人魔weibo: 食人魔
baidu: 杀人狂google: 杀人狂weibo: 杀人狂
baidu: 吃人google: 吃人weibo: 吃人
baidu: 张永明google: 张永明weibo: 张永明
baidu: 云南失踪google: 云南失踪weibo: 云南失踪
baidu: 肢解尸体google: 肢解尸体weibo: 肢解尸体
baidu: 云南杀google: 云南杀weibo: 云南杀
baidu: 冤案google: 冤案weibo: 冤案
baidu: 猥亵google: 猥亵weibo: 猥亵
baidu: BJ日报google: BJ日报weibo: BJ日报
baidu: 炫富女google: 炫富女weibo: 炫富女
baidu: 马力宏google: 马力宏weibo: 马力宏
baidu: 马驰google: 马驰weibo: 马驰
baidu: 法拉利google: 法拉利weibo: 法拉利
baidu: 新加坡google: 新加坡weibo: 新加坡
baidu: 刘明泽google: 刘明泽weibo: 刘明泽
baidu: 周永google: 周永weibo: 周永
baidu: zy康google: zy康weibo: zy康
baidu: z永Kgoogle: z永Kweibo: z永K
baidu: 朝阳医院google: 朝阳医院weibo: 朝阳医院
baidu: 自行离开google: 自行离开weibo: 自行离开
baidu: 骆家辉google: 骆家辉weibo: 骆家辉
baidu: 医院google: 医院weibo: 医院
baidu: 美大使google: 美大使weibo: 美大使
baidu: 光chenggoogle: 光chengweibo: 光cheng
baidu: guang诚google: guang诚weibo: guang诚
baidu: 政治庇护google: 政治庇护weibo: 政治庇护
baidu: 滕彪google: 滕彪weibo: 滕彪

维基百科上的“义和团运动”解禁

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion 维基百科上的“义和团运动”5月遭屏蔽,现在又可访问了。英文维基百科上en.wikipedia: Huang_Qi5月遭屏蔽。中国用户仍可访问加密版维基百科,浏览包含屏蔽关键字的文章https://zh.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org 尚未被封。

访问境外网站的速度仍在提升

正在载入示意图..

图中显示访问Alexa排名前500的境外网站的平均速度(每月)。来源

正在载入示意图..

对于在中国大陆遭屏蔽时间达到50%以上,且在Alexa排名前500的境外网站,图中显示了访问它们的平均速度(每月)。 来源

监测到的其它变动

http://rapidshare.com 虽然解禁,但速度极慢。http://www.hulu.com 5月13日短暂解禁,却又随即被封。 http://www.weather.gov 解禁, 目前仍可访问。

GreatFire.org 上的更新

对于我们来说,5月是令人欣喜的。我们完成了中文网站的制作;分别在新浪微博Google+开设了帐号;升级了网站的搜索功能,以便网友更方便的查找关键字,并比较这些关键字在百度、谷歌和新浪微博上的表现;从BlockedOnWeibo中国数字时代引入了上千条关键字。敬请关注我们的网站,如果你有任何意见、建议或想法,请给我们发邮件:greatfire@greatfire.org

评论

更多博客文章

订阅 email
显示 博客 | Google+ | Twitter | 全部 的消息. 使用 RSS 订阅我们的博客。

星期四, 8月 10, 2023

1.4 million people used FreeBrowser to circumvent the Great Firewall of Turkmenistan

Since 2021, the authorities in Turkmenistan have taken exceptional measures to crack down on the use of circumvention tools. Citizens have been forced to swear on the Koran that they will not use a VPN. Circumvention tool websites have been systematically blocked. Arbitrary searches of mobile devices have also taken place and have even targeted school children and teachers.

The government has also blocked servers hosting VPNs which led to “near complete” internet shutdowns on several occasions in 2022. Current reports indicate that 66 hosting providers, 19 social networks and messaging platforms, and 10 leading content delivery networks (CDNs), are blocked in the country. The government presumably is unconcerned about the negative economic impact that such shutdowns can cause.

星期五, 3月 18, 2022

Well-intentioned decisions have just made it easier for Putin to control the Russian Internet

This article is in large part inspired by a recent article from Meduza (in Russian).

Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Russian users have had problems accessing government websites and online banking clients. Browsers began to mark these sites as unsafe and drop the connection. The reason is the revocation of digital security certificates by foreign certificate authorities (either as a direct consequence of sanctions or as an independent, good will move); without them, browsers do not trust sites and “protect” their users from them.

However, these actions, caused - or at least triggered by - a desire to punish Russia for their gruesome actions in Ukraine, will have long-lasting consequences for Russian netizens.

Digital certificates are needed to confirm that the site the user wants to visit is not fraudulent. The certificates contain encryption keys to establish a secure connection between the site and the user. It is very easy to understand whether a page on the Internet is protected by a certificate. One need just look at the address bar of the browser. If the address begins with the https:// prefix, and there is a lock symbol next to the address, the page is protected. By clicking on this lock, you can see the status of the connection, the name of the Certification Authority (CA) that issued the certificate, and its validity period.

There are several dozen commercial and non-commercial organizations in the world that have digital root certificates, but 3/4 of all certificates are issued by only five of the largest companies. Four of them are registered in the USA and one is registered in Belgium.

星期一, 8月 03, 2020

GreatFire 应用生成器 发布

GreatFire (https://en.greatfire.org/) 是一家专注于中国的审查监督组织,我们自豪地宣布一个新的反审查工具,该工具将使任何被屏蔽的媒体、博客、人权组织或民间社会组织反制审查,将其内容得以传播到中国和其他互联网审查国家的数百万读者和支持者的手机上。

GreatFire 已经构建了一个名为“GreatFire 应用生成器”的网页程序,任何组织可以使用它来为中国和其他国家的用户解锁他们的内容。任何人可以访问 (https://appmaker.greatfire.org/),该网站将编译一个带有自己logo的应用,并将包含他们以前被封锁的内容。该应用还将包含一个特殊的、绕过审查的网络浏览器,以便用户可以访问未经审查的网络。这些应用将使用包括机器学习在内的多种策略来规避中国当局先进的审查策略。这个项目在其他有类似中国的审查限制的国家也同样有效。对于组织和最终用户而言,这些应用将免费、快速且非常易于使用。

这个项目的灵感来自于GreatFire自己的应用 自由浏览(https://freebrowser.org/en)的第一手经验,并希望帮助那些可能没有内部专业知识来规避中国审查制度的小型非政府组织。GreatFire的反审查工具在中国发挥了作用,而其他工具却没有。自由浏览可以引导中国的互联网用户从应用的首页进入被僧所内容的导航(http://manyvoices.news/)。

   

人权基金会 (HRF) 已经使用 GreatFire 应用生成器 创建了一个应用程序HRF 在全球范围内促进和保护人权。该组织的使命是确保自由在世界范围内得到维护和促进。 HRF 的网站 在中国被封锁, 但现在中国任何人都可以 下载 HRF Android 应用程序 并访问该网站的信息。

“现在是中国政府防火墙倒塌的时候了,”人权基金会战略顾问王珍妮说。 “与我们在 GreatFire 的朋友一起,我们致力于击败中国的审查制度——在每一部手机。”

GreatFire 应用生成器 的起源可以追溯到 2014 年,当时开放技术基金 (OTF) 支持 GreatFire 的“依附的自由”实验。该项目直接导致了 2015 年中国政府的大规模网络攻击,后来被称为“大炮”。 OTF 还为 GreatFire 开发 AppleCensorship.com,该网站正在跟踪苹果对包括香港在内的全球应用商店的审查情况。

自由浏览 是“大炮”攻击的直接结果,五年后,我们很高兴能够向任何可能遭受中国当局审查的组织提供我们的方法。 

星期五, 7月 24, 2020

Apple, anticompetition, and censorship

On July 20, 2020, GreatFire wrote to all 13 members of the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law of the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, requesting a thorough examination into Apple’s practice of censorship of its App Store, and an investigation into how the company collaborates with the Chinese authorities to maintain its unique position as one of the few foreign tech companies operating profitably in the Chinese digital market.  

This letter was sent a week before Apple CEO TIm Cook will be called for questioning in front of the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law. The CEOs of Amazon, Google and Facebook will also be questioned on July 27, as part of the Committee’s ongoing investigation into competition in the digital marketplace.

This hearing offers an opportunity to detail to the Subcommittee how Apple uses its closed operating ecosystem to not only abuse its market position but also to deprive certain users, most notably those in China, of their right to download and use apps related to privacy, secure communication, and censorship circumvention.

We hope that U.S. House representatives agree with our view that Apple should not be allowed to do elsewhere what would be considered as unacceptable in the U.S. Chinese citizens are not second class citizens. Private companies such as Apple compromise themselves and their self-proclaimed values of freedom and privacy when they collaborate with the Chinese government and its censors.

星期一, 6月 10, 2019

苹果审查中国西藏的信息

苹果在涉及西藏的审查方面有着悠久历史。 2009年,据计算机世界网透露 ,与达赖喇嘛有关的几个应用程序在苹果的中国区应用商店中不存在。这些应用的开发者未收到他们的应用被删除的通知。当面对这些审查制度时,苹果发言人只是说该公司将“继续遵守当地法律”。

2017年12月,在中国的一次会议上,当被问及与中国当局合作审查苹果应用商店时,蒂姆·库克 宣称

“所以你的选择是参与进去,还是站在局外,吼叫着事情应当怎样?我自己的看法非常强烈,你得进入赛场,因为没有任何东西会从局外发生改变。"

自苹果公司首次因与中国当局合作以遏制已被边缘化的声音而被批评的十年间,情况发生了什么变化?苹果继续严格遵守中国当局的审查令。蒂姆库克什么时候会期望他的公司能帮助在中国带来积极的变化?

根据生成的数据 https://applecensorship.com,Apple现在已经审查了在中国应用商店中29个西藏的热门应用程序。关于新闻,宗教研究,旅游甚至游戏的西藏主题应用程序正在被苹果审查。最下方附有完整的审查应用列表。

“苹果的领导力隐藏在他们审查应用程序以遵守模糊的'中国当地法律'的借口,但他们的行为缺乏任何透明度。通过从中国苹果应用商店删除藏文和其他许多应用程序,苹果阻碍了藏人获取信息和自由表达自己的能力,这是国际法下的一项基本人权。“ TibCERT(西藏计算机应急准备小组)的响应协调员Dorjee Phuntsok说道。 他们与GreatFire合作对被屏蔽的应用程序进行了分析。

   2019年1月,GreatFire推出了applecensorship.com。在那时,GreatFire联合创始人马丁约翰逊指出:“苹果公司在其透明度报告中没有分享有关应用商店审查的信息 - 该项目强制透明度。蒂姆库克可以随心所欲地说苹果在中国做了或没有做什么,但 applecensorship.com 提供了可以实际看到苹果实施审查原始数据的途径。

分析苹果在中国审查的iOS应用程序

有许多应用程序由藏人或为藏人制作,苹果正在审查中国区应用商店中的许多应用程序。了解某些应用程序被阻止的方式和原因以及这些决策背后的基本原理非常重要。为了解这一点,TibCERT(西藏应急准备小组)对在中国应用商店中被审查的藏文应用程序进行了分析。该研究使用关键字搜索藏文应用程序,然后使用GreatFire提供的应用程序审查平台。

TibCERT分析了119个以藏语为主题的iOS应用程序。使用“西藏”,“藏人”,“达赖喇嘛”,“佛教”,“藏传佛教”,等关键词搜索苹果应用商店时,可以找到下面列出的应用程序。这些应用程序分为五大类:“宗教或文化”,“媒体/政治”,“娱乐”,“工具”和“教育”。

使用 RSS 订阅我们的博客。

评论

Latest! New Google blocked keyword function back up, working again. Google changed the URL of the JS file. How long before it's blocked again?

The previous URL was http://www.google.com.hk/xjs/_/js/s/s,st,anim,bbd,c,sb_cn,hv,wta,cr,cdos... and is still blocked (see https://en.greatfire.org/https/bit.ly/KhDUnK).

The new javascript file URL is http://www.google.com.hk/sbox/s/s,st,anim,bbd,c,sb_cn,hv,wta,cr,cdos,sk,... and is not blocked (yet?). See https://en.greatfire.org/www.google.com.hk/sbox/s/s%2Cst%2Canim%2Cbbd%2C... for an updated status.

Attractie commponent tto content. I ust stumbled upo ykur weblokg annd inn accession capital to assert tha I acquire in facdt enjoyed accoujnt our blog
posts. Any way I'll be subscribing on your augment
and even I achievement you get right of entry to persistently rapidly.

my web page http://www.xn--enregistreurnumrique-p2b.net/ (http://www.xn--enregistreurnumrique-p2b.net/)

Ahaa, its nice discussion on the topic of this piece of writing here at
this web site, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting here.

Review my site ... Gaming

You have made some really good points there. I checked on the internet to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views
on this site.

Hi, just wanted to tell you, I loved this post.
It was funny. Keep on posting!

I have been browsing online greater than 3 hours as of late, yet
I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours.
It is beautiful worth enough for me. In my view, if all site owners and bloggers made excellent content
as you did, the internet might be a lot more useful than ever before.

If some one desires expert view about blogging afterward i recommend him/her to visit this
blog, Keep up the fastidious job.

WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching
for zwalczanie gryzoni

Very good info. Lucky me I found your site by accident (stumbleupon).

I've saved as a favorite for later!

Look at my web page - gafas rayban

Hi to every one, since I am in fact eager of reading this blog's post to be updated on a regular
basis. It contains good stuff.

I am also involved with the DIY natural swimming pool market.
The system consists of an arrangement of mirrors which concentrate
their reflection of solar energy on a tank holding
a heating medium. One way to do this is by establishing credibility between your customers and your
business.

culɑ, la insistencia dе loss dos para tener la casa es como un empleado que continua a trabajar abaio uո
jefe quieո no tine respetoo para ѕu trabaϳo. )Daanilo Ϻontero,
"En Tu Abrazo" "Estoy en tu abrazo mi Se. Sensaciones como dolor, carcajadas, discusiones, llantos amor, pasi.

Ϝree streaming movies online cоulԀ be ѡatched att the comfort of your ownn home.
o, estas еn los colores dee lɑs гosas que florecen, eѕtas en mis
canciones en еl viento y el mar. Conseguir sus finanzaѕ een orden es muy crucial ahora.

Anyone can stand to look better. If you're new to the whole thing, you might get confused, especially with all the products out there. So, how does one learn about the tools that are used? Keep reading this article for more great hints.

I am now not certain where you are getting your info,
but great topic. I must spend some time finding
out much more or understanding more. Thanks for wonderful info I used to be in search of this information for my mission.

Also visit my blog www.c-u-e-n-t-o-s.com

I love looking through an article that can make men and women think.
Also, thank you for allowing for me to comment!

my blog ... les sims gratuit money

this post is awesome, great msg for us, plz update ur blog for daily basis, i am regular visitor of this site, so keep posting for us,

click the below links to create backlink
best free backlink website
click here for msg movie

It's really a great and helpful piece of information. I
am glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this.
Thanks for sharing.

The vеnues of ICC Cricҟet World Cup 2011 include Dhaka, Mumbai, Kolkata, Mohalі, Colombo,
Chennai, Nagpur, Ahmedabad, and Bangaloгe. The cricket world cup
2011 iѕ just around the corner, groupѕ have been publicized.
Yߋս can also decide to acquire the services of a professional
for youг golf lеssons.

my website: ipl 8 live score

for the next month fathers day celebration,start the daddy's day with sweet and unique surprising fathers day quotes and sms, wishes and messages at - http://fathersday.quoteswishes.in or you can find more quotes at - http://quoteswishes.in

But, here is an excellent application namely PlayView that allows the users watch their desired videos, movies and TV Shows on their Android device absolutely for free of cost.
http://www.superhappynewyear.com/

添加新评论

Filtered HTML

  • 自动将网址与电子邮件地址转变为链接。
  • 允许的HTML标签:<a> <em> <strong> <cite> <blockquote> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • 自动断行和分段。

Plain text

  • 不允许HTML标记。
  • 自动将网址与电子邮件地址转变为链接。
  • 自动断行和分段。
By submitting this form, you accept the Mollom privacy policy.