Google.com 在中国被封锁

Analyzer是GreatFire的第一个项目,在2011年上线后,它一如以往的为大家提供测试服务直至今日。现在,我们做了一个新的项目叫做"Blocky",欢迎大家试用这个全新的版本!如果您对此有任何意见和建议,请发送邮件到support@greatfire.org

今天, 2012年11月9日, http://www.google.com http://www.google.com.hk 在中国被封锁. 这是从去年2月我们开始监测中国审查以来第一次看到这种情况。以下是我们知道的信息:

  1. 子域名 http://www.google.com, http://mail.google.com, http://google-analytics.com, http://docs.google.com, http://drive.google.com, http://maps.google.com, http://play.google.com 等在中国被DNS污染. 若用户在中国进行DNS查询,用户不会得到真实的服务器IP地址,而得到一个伪造的地址 59.24.3.173. 这个IP地址在韩国,没有任何网站和这个地址有关联.
  2. 这意味着Google的任何网站, 包括谷歌搜索, 在中国的无法被使用, 除非你使用VPN或者其他翻墙工具。
  3. 使用境外的DNS服务器也没用帮助. 在8.8.8.8 DNS查询 www.google.com 也会被中国防火墙污染。
  4. 到目前为止,你仍然可以使用其他国家的谷歌搜索,比如 http://www.google.co.uk.

你可以在这里浏览Google站点的封锁情况: https://zh.greatfire.org/search/google-sites. 你可以选择任何一个网站,并且对其进行实时测试。

影响用户数量史无前例

Facebook, Twitter and YouTube 在中国用户数量还不多时就被中国封锁. 我们认为因为Gmail已经在中国有大量用户,所以中国政府不敢对其进行封锁.对Google进行全面封锁是更进一步了. 虽然谷歌搜索只是中国第二大搜索引擎 (百度第一) ,但中国网民有5亿,谷歌仍然有上百万活跃用户. 根据 Alexa, 谷歌是中国第五大网站. 一个网站被封锁从来没有影响这么多用户. 如果谷歌持续被封锁, 许多中国用户会注意到中国互联网审查的严厉程度. 网民会对此封锁作出如何反应? 会有抗议么? 访问 FreeWeibo来关注中国网民对此事件的反应.

暂时还是永久?

中国共产党正在举行中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会,在大会上党和国家的新一届领导人会被正式选举产生. Google在这期间被封锁不是偶然. 重要的问题是对Google的封锁会在大会闭幕后结束么?我们会全力监测事件动态

别忘了.. Analytics(分析)

 http://www.google-analytics.comhttps://www.google-analytics.com 被封锁不仅代表了你不能访问Google分析的后台,这还表示来自中国的访问者不再被Google分析追踪. 使用Google分析来追踪用户的网站会看到0个用户正在访问你的网站, 无论此网站在中国是否被封锁.

如何应对?

许多VPN和翻墙软件在这些天工作异常活根本不工作. 免费的iPhone应用 OpenDoor 还能使用, 虽然它也偶尔不能访问. 另一个访问Google的访问是访问其他地区的Google,比如 http://www.google.co.uk https://www.google.co.uk 或者 http://www.google.ca https://www.google.ca. 这些域名在未来当然也可能被封锁。

你也可以使用IP地址来直接访问Google. 它们至今未被封锁. 以下是部分IP地址:

在Twitter上关注我们 来获得关于中国审查的最新报道。

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星期一, 11月 25, 2024

China’s New Effort to Achieve Cyber Sovereignty

How Real-Name Registration policies create an “ideological firewall” that chills dissent by eliminating user anonymity and selectively restricting transnational access to Chinese social media apps.

星期四, 8月 10, 2023

1.4 million people used FreeBrowser to circumvent the Great Firewall of Turkmenistan

Since 2021, the authorities in Turkmenistan have taken exceptional measures to crack down on the use of circumvention tools. Citizens have been forced to swear on the Koran that they will not use a VPN. Circumvention tool websites have been systematically blocked. Arbitrary searches of mobile devices have also taken place and have even targeted school children and teachers.

The government has also blocked servers hosting VPNs which led to “near complete” internet shutdowns on several occasions in 2022. Current reports indicate that 66 hosting providers, 19 social networks and messaging platforms, and 10 leading content delivery networks (CDNs), are blocked in the country. The government presumably is unconcerned about the negative economic impact that such shutdowns can cause.

星期五, 3月 18, 2022

Well-intentioned decisions have just made it easier for Putin to control the Russian Internet

This article is in large part inspired by a recent article from Meduza (in Russian).

Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Russian users have had problems accessing government websites and online banking clients. Browsers began to mark these sites as unsafe and drop the connection. The reason is the revocation of digital security certificates by foreign certificate authorities (either as a direct consequence of sanctions or as an independent, good will move); without them, browsers do not trust sites and “protect” their users from them.

However, these actions, caused - or at least triggered by - a desire to punish Russia for their gruesome actions in Ukraine, will have long-lasting consequences for Russian netizens.

Digital certificates are needed to confirm that the site the user wants to visit is not fraudulent. The certificates contain encryption keys to establish a secure connection between the site and the user. It is very easy to understand whether a page on the Internet is protected by a certificate. One need just look at the address bar of the browser. If the address begins with the https:// prefix, and there is a lock symbol next to the address, the page is protected. By clicking on this lock, you can see the status of the connection, the name of the Certification Authority (CA) that issued the certificate, and its validity period.

There are several dozen commercial and non-commercial organizations in the world that have digital root certificates, but 3/4 of all certificates are issued by only five of the largest companies. Four of them are registered in the USA and one is registered in Belgium.

星期一, 8月 03, 2020

GreatFire 应用生成器 发布

GreatFire (https://en.greatfire.org/) 是一家专注于中国的审查监督组织,我们自豪地宣布一个新的反审查工具,该工具将使任何被屏蔽的媒体、博客、人权组织或民间社会组织反制审查,将其内容得以传播到中国和其他互联网审查国家的数百万读者和支持者的手机上。

GreatFire 已经构建了一个名为“GreatFire 应用生成器”的网页程序,任何组织可以使用它来为中国和其他国家的用户解锁他们的内容。任何人可以访问 (https://appmaker.greatfire.org/),该网站将编译一个带有自己logo的应用,并将包含他们以前被封锁的内容。该应用还将包含一个特殊的、绕过审查的网络浏览器,以便用户可以访问未经审查的网络。这些应用将使用包括机器学习在内的多种策略来规避中国当局先进的审查策略。这个项目在其他有类似中国的审查限制的国家也同样有效。对于组织和最终用户而言,这些应用将免费、快速且非常易于使用。

这个项目的灵感来自于GreatFire自己的应用 自由浏览(https://freebrowser.org/en)的第一手经验,并希望帮助那些可能没有内部专业知识来规避中国审查制度的小型非政府组织。GreatFire的反审查工具在中国发挥了作用,而其他工具却没有。自由浏览可以引导中国的互联网用户从应用的首页进入被僧所内容的导航(http://manyvoices.news/)。

   

人权基金会 (HRF) 已经使用 GreatFire 应用生成器 创建了一个应用程序HRF 在全球范围内促进和保护人权。该组织的使命是确保自由在世界范围内得到维护和促进。 HRF 的网站 在中国被封锁, 但现在中国任何人都可以 下载 HRF Android 应用程序 并访问该网站的信息。

“现在是中国政府防火墙倒塌的时候了,”人权基金会战略顾问王珍妮说。 “与我们在 GreatFire 的朋友一起,我们致力于击败中国的审查制度——在每一部手机。”

GreatFire 应用生成器 的起源可以追溯到 2014 年,当时开放技术基金 (OTF) 支持 GreatFire 的“依附的自由”实验。该项目直接导致了 2015 年中国政府的大规模网络攻击,后来被称为“大炮”。 OTF 还为 GreatFire 开发 AppleCensorship.com,该网站正在跟踪苹果对包括香港在内的全球应用商店的审查情况。

自由浏览 是“大炮”攻击的直接结果,五年后,我们很高兴能够向任何可能遭受中国当局审查的组织提供我们的方法。 

星期五, 7月 24, 2020

Apple, anticompetition, and censorship

On July 20, 2020, GreatFire wrote to all 13 members of the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law of the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, requesting a thorough examination into Apple’s practice of censorship of its App Store, and an investigation into how the company collaborates with the Chinese authorities to maintain its unique position as one of the few foreign tech companies operating profitably in the Chinese digital market.  

This letter was sent a week before Apple CEO TIm Cook will be called for questioning in front of the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law. The CEOs of Amazon, Google and Facebook will also be questioned on July 27, as part of the Committee’s ongoing investigation into competition in the digital marketplace.

This hearing offers an opportunity to detail to the Subcommittee how Apple uses its closed operating ecosystem to not only abuse its market position but also to deprive certain users, most notably those in China, of their right to download and use apps related to privacy, secure communication, and censorship circumvention.

We hope that U.S. House representatives agree with our view that Apple should not be allowed to do elsewhere what would be considered as unacceptable in the U.S. Chinese citizens are not second class citizens. Private companies such as Apple compromise themselves and their self-proclaimed values of freedom and privacy when they collaborate with the Chinese government and its censors.

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评论

my biggest beef is that translate.google.com was also down for quite significant amount of time. Now, since I was a mere mortal without sophisticated network monitoring algorithms at hand, trying to do some work, i couldn't tell how long it was out for. But i swear that it was down for quite some time. Which was pissing me off -- i mean, translate.google.com. Are you serious???

Thanks for your workarounds. However, none work at this time, November 12, at 20:42

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